ABOUT THE LAND CAMERA
- General Information
- Pack Film
- Rechargeable Battery System
- Electronic Flash
- Restoration Process
- Viewfinder Choices
- Re-Birth Certificate
- Camera Accessories
- Lens: 114mm f/8.8 3-element glass
- Shutter: Electronic; 10 seconds - 1/1200
- Either single-window Zeiss-Ikon rangefinder or Two-Window available
- Viewfinder has projected framelines and automatic parallax compensation
- Aperture-priority automatic exposure only
- Film speeds of 75 (100), 150, 300, and 3000 ASA
- Choice of two different aperture settings for each film speed setting
- Has exposure compensation dial with range of -1/+2 stops
- Has metal body and metal shutter/lens housing w/tripod socket
- Leather shoulder strap
Affectionately known as "Land Cameras", named for Polaroid's founder, Edwin Land. The Land Camera family produces beautifully rich 3¼ × 4¼" (85 × 108 mm) Color and B/W images. Previous generations of Polaroid's cameras used a complex and cumbersome method to develop images, packaged somewhat akin to traditional roll film. 
The Land Camera introduced a new type of film packaging called Pack Film. Images and negatives are folded into a compact package, 10 to each pack.
A rangefinder, Polaroid equipped the land camera with various options over nearly a 15 year span. Ranging from sub $50 models and up to the $200 price point. In general, the higher end models came equipped with a nicely annealed aluminum body and a fine Zeiss-Ikon viewfinder. While the lower end versions came with a plastic body and distance gauge style viewfinder. These cameras sit alone in a unique category, hearkening back to camera styles of decades prior. Released during the first wave of miniaturization alongside the new 35mm camera bodies. 
Still unique today, the land camera's images are clean, crisp and stunningly rich.
In the long line of land cameras, the Automatic Model 100 was one of the first ever automatic exposure cameras in history. The package came with a flash bulb based flash unit, a plastic 'clamshell' cover and leather strap. The unique body, collapses neatly into a compact rectangle for storage and transport. The Model 100 was to become the template for all future land cameras. Its metal body was adopted in later versions as the base for other high end models. In 1967 along with the 200 series, the model 100 was re-released as the model 240. Like its predecessor the 240 featured a two-window rangefinder. The smaller left window is used for focusing, where a projected image overlay can be seen. Adjusting the focusing struts enables the photographer to accurately focus the subject. The second, larger window is used for photo framing, and has projected frame lines that are adjusted for parallax.
The Model 240, was not to be the top of the line of the 200 series. The model 250 introduced the Black and Silver coloring that became the hallmark of the top of the line models henceforth.
The only other remarkable difference between these models besides the coloring was the addition of a new rangefinder. Known as a Zeiss-Ikon single window rangefinder, it brought integrated focus and framing into a single viewport. Certainly the convenience of a single window is was welcomed addition. In addition, the frame lines are projected, not etched like the two-window version. Dynamic frame lines that expand or contract as focus changes. This allows for accurate framing as the focused subject is closer.
To this day, the Land Camera is iconic and conversation starting. Unmatched for image quality, Pack Film was the pinnacle of instant film technology. At LandCameras.com we're dedicated to restoring and improving the classic technology in these cameras. Browse through the tabs to read more about what we do and what you can do with your new Land Camera.
The Polaroid corporation ceased all film production in early 2008, after over 60 years, the era had come to its end. During that time the company produced a wide and continually evolving line of Pack Film for its cameras as well as the professional market. Throughout the life span of Polaroid pack film production there was a huge variety of films produced. High speed B/W films to lower speed color versions. lIn the early 1980's the Japanese film and camera maker Fuji, began producing Pack Film for its own line of instant cameras as well.
LiFePo4 Battery: Confidence and Convenience 
LandCameras.com specializes in creating high quality, fully restored instant cameras. At the core of every one of our cameras lies rechargeable battery technology. Utilizing Lithium Iron Phosphate (LifePo4) batteries provides the advantages that are truly necessary for this type of camera. Polaroid pack film cameras use power in two places; the light sensor and the magnetic shutter. Power draw from these two systems is low enough that the original battery can last a year or more with normal usage. Most normal rechargeable batteries have a full charge shelf life of less than 3 months. This means that you'd have to recharge your camera even if you didn't use it for a few months. LiFePo4 technology does not contain any heavy metals and does not exhibit the "memory effect" of Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-metal Hydride solutions. The lack of toxic materials used in LiFePo4 batteries bring the added benefit of environmental and health safety. Most importantly LiFePo4 technology has been shown to lose very little energy in a 2 year shelf life test while fully charged and unused.
Battery System Features
- Single Lithium (LiFePO4) battery
- Rechargeable for the lifetime of your camera
- Single Charge lasts months
- No "Charge Memory", charge anytime you're unsure
- Worldwide charger included
- Simple charging, nothing to unplug or remove
- Fits without any alterations to battery compartment.
- Battery included with ALL our cameras
X-Sync Flash
The original flash system was based on flash bulbs which needed to be replaced after every exposure. The nature of flash bulbs required the flash to be "ignited" slightly before the shutter was fully open. This is known as "M-Sync (reference at Wikipedia).
Modern "X-Sync", or electronic flash systems are fast enough that they need to be triggered at the moment the shutter is fully open. If one were to place an electronic flash on a "M-Sync" camera, the result would be uneven and cutoff light, as the flash would fire before the shutter was fully open. Furthermore, electronic flashes have less light duration than flash bulbs, making timing all the more important. The modification performed on the Delxue and Premium model cameras corrects that timing allowing the use of electronic flash units.
Detailed restoration process
The only differences in restoration that you will find from the Deluxe/Premium models is the Flash modifications.
- Fully clean entire body
- Viewfinder disassembled and cleaned
- Paint body
- Clean Battery box
- Install new battery wiring
- Replace light seal foam
- Install "Cold Shoe" on top of camera body (Deluxe / Premium Models Only)
- Disassemble lens housing, clean "electronic eye" light meter
- Modify shutter for x-sync flash (Deluxe / Premium Models Only)
- Clean and Lubricate internal lenses and shutter mechanics
- Check Lens for scratching or fogging
- Adjust and Calibrate exposure
- Check bellows for light-tightness
- UV treatment on bellows
- Lubricate all joints
- Check Range finder focus with ground glass
- Test with film
- Charge Battery
- Clean Rollers, test for wear
One modification available on all our cameras is the choice of Rangefinders. At the time of purchase you may choose which viewfinder your camera comes with. Most will want one of the metal Zeiss-Ikon manufactured Range Finders, though all three styles are available.
All view ports work well, though it has been noticed that the smaller windowed Zeiss version seems to have more range finder overlay to it. The differences between the two Zeiss rangefinders is ONLY in the outside metal cover, internally they are identical.
We offer the upgrade choice free of cost on our Deluxe and Premium models. On all our other cameras the choice is available, for an additional cost.
We give each and every camera that leaves our shop a new name.
And what proud parent wouldn't want their adopted child to have a birth certificate? Here at LandCameras, we feel your camera is no exception.
We include, along with our Care and Feeding guide, a Re-Birth Certificate that certifies authenticity, naming, and features of your new camera.
| Camera | Self Timer #192 | Cloud Filter #516 | Cable Release #191 | UV Filter #585 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 - 135 |  |
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| Model 104 - 125 | |
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| Model 210 - 215 -220 | |
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| Model 230 - 240 | |
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| Model 315 - 320 - 325 | |
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| Model 330 - 335 - 340 - 355 | |
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| Model 420 - M60 | |
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| Model 430 - 440 - M80 | |
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| Model 250 - 350 - 360 - 450 | |
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| Countdown 70 - 90 | |
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| Model 180 - 190 - 195 | |
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ABOUT THE SX-70 CAMERA
- General Information
- Integral Film
- Rechargeable Battery System
- Electronic Flash
- Restoration Process
- Viewfinder Choices
- Re-Birth Certificate
- Camera Accessories
- 4-element 116mm f/8 glass lens
- SLR (Single-Lens Reflex) viewing and focusing.
- Minimum focus: 10.4 inches
- Focusing via geared wheel at top of lens/shutter housing
- Electronic shutter
- Automatic exposure; shutter speeds from >10 sec to 1/175
- Aperture range f/8- f/22
- Auto flash exposure based on focus distance; Max flash distance 20ft.
- Socket for an electrically-actuated remote shutter release.
The Polaroid corporation ceased film production in early 2008, after over 60 years, the era had come to its end. During that time the company produced a wide and continually evolving line of Pack Film for its cameras as well as the professional market. In the early 1908's the Japanese film and camera maker Fuji, began producing Pack Film for its own line of instant cameras as well.
LiFePo4 Battery: Confidence and Convenience
LandCameras.com specializes in creating high quality, fully restored instant cameras. At the core of every one of our cameras lies rechargeable battery technology. Utilizing Lithium Iron Phosphate (LifePo4) batteries provides the advantages that are truly necessary for this type of camera. Polaroid pack film cameras use power in two places; the light sensor and the magnetic shutter. Power draw from these two systems is low enough that the original battery can last a year or more with normal usage. Most normal rechargeable batteries have a full charge shelf life of less than 3 months. This means that you'd have to recharge your camera even if you didn't use it for a few months. LiFePo4 technology does not contain any heavy metals and does not exhibit the "memory effect" of Nickel-Cadmium and Nickel-metal Hydride solutions. The lack of toxic materials used in LiFePo4 batteries bring the added benefit of environmental and health safety. Most importantly LiFePo4 technology has been shown to lose very little energy in a 2 year shelf life test while fully charged and unused.
Battery System Features
- Single Lithium (LiFePO4) battery
- Rechargeable for the lifetime of your camera
- Single Charge lasts months
- No "Charge Memory", charge anytime you're unsure
- Worldwide charger included
- Simple charging, nothing to unplug or remove
- Fits without any alterations to battery compartment.
- Battery included with ALL our cameras
X-Sync Flash
The original flash system was based on flash bulbs which needed to be replaced after every exposure. The nature of flash bulbs required the flash to be "ignited" slightly before the shutter was fully open. This is known as "M-Sync (reference at Wikipedia).
Modern "X-Sync", or electronic flash systems are fast enough that they need to be triggered at the moment the shutter is fully open. If one were to place an electronic flash on a "M-Sync" camera, the result would be uneven and cutoff light, as the flash would fire before the shutter was fully open. Furthermore, electronic flashes have less light duration than flash bulbs, making timing all the more important. The modification performed on the Delxue and Premium model cameras corrects that timing allowing the use of electronic flash units.
Detailed restoration process
The only differences in restoration that you will find from the Deluxe/Premium models is the Flash modifications.
- Fully clean entire body
- Viewfinder disassembled and cleaned
- Paint body
- Clean Battery box
- Install new battery wiring
- Replace light seal foam
- Install "Cold Shoe" on top of camera body (Deluxe / Premium Models Only)
- Disassemble lens housing, clean "electronic eye" light meter
- Modify shutter for x-sync flash (Deluxe / Premium Models Only)
- Clean and Lubricate internal lenses and shutter mechanics
- Check Lens for scratching or fogging
- Adjust and Calibrate exposure
- Check bellows for light-tightness
- UV treatment on bellows
- Lubricate all joints
- Check Range finder focus with ground glass
- Test with film
- Charge Battery
- Clean Rollers, test for wear
One modification available on all our cameras is the choice of Rangefinders. At the time of purchase you may choose which viewfinder your camera comes with. Most will want one of the metal Zeiss-Ikon manufactured Range Finders, though all three styles are available.
All view ports work well, though it has been noticed that the smaller windowed Zeiss version seems to have more range finder overlay to it. The differences between the two Zeiss rangefinders is ONLY in the outside metal cover, internally they are identical.
We offer the upgrade choice free of cost on our Deluxe and Premium models. On all our other cameras the choice is available, for an additional cost.
We give each and every camera that leaves our shop a new name.
And what proud parent wouldn't want their adopted child to have a birth certificate? Here at LandCameras, we feel your camera is no exception.
We include, along with our Care and Feeding guide, a Re-Birth Certificate that certifies authenticity, naming, and features of your new camera.
| Camera | Self Timer #192 | Cloud Filter #516 | Cable Release #191 | UV Filter #585 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Model 100 - 101 - 102 - 103 - 135 | |
|
|
|
| Model 104 - 125 | |
|
||
| Model 210 - 215 -220 | |
|
||
| Model 230 - 240 | |
|
|
|
| Model 315 - 320 - 325 | |
|
||
| Model 330 - 335 - 340 - 355 | |
|
|
|
| Model 420 - M60 | |
|
||
| Model 430 - 440 - M80 | |
|
|
|
| Model 250 - 350 - 360 - 450 | |
|
|
|
| Countdown 70 - 90 | |
|
||
| Model 180 - 190 - 195 | |
|